Acordo? Não. Declaração de boas intenções, que não raro pavimentam o caminho do inferno.
A questão não respondida é saber se o Irã, como signatário do TNP, irá abrir-se efetivamente à fiscalização da AIEA e parar em definitivo de ocultar da comunidade internacional a existência de instalação nuclear para enriquecimento de urânio.
O governo brasileiro e o iraniano apresentaram, na recente conferência de revisão do TNP, semelhantes argumentos para não assinar o protocolo adicional.
Os termos da declaração assinada pelos governos foi publicado no site da IRNA. O texto inicia com o anúncio de uma "declaração". Em se tratando de linguagem diplomática, convenhamos que essa não é apenas uma reles questão semântica.
Joint declaration by Iran, Turkey and Brazil
Tehran, May 17, IRNA – Iran, Turkey and Brazil on Monday signed a joint declaration on fuel swap for Tehran Research Reactor.
Full text of the joint declaration is as follows:
“Having met in Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, the undersigned have agreed on the following Declaration:
“1. We reaffirm our commitment to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and in accordance with the related articles of the NPT, recall the right of all State Parties, including the Islamic Republic of Iran, to develop research, production and use of nuclear energy (as well as nuclear fuel cycle including enrichment activities) for peaceful purposes without discrimination.
“2. We express our strong conviction that we have the opportunity now to begin a forward looking process that will create a positive, constructive, non-confrontational atmosphere leading to an era of interaction and cooperation.
“3. We believe that the nuclear fuel exchange is instrumental in initiating cooperation in different areas, especially with regard to peaceful nuclear cooperation including nuclear power plant and research reactors construction.
“4. Based on this point the nuclear fuel exchange is a starting pint to begin cooperation and a positive constructive move forward among nations. Such a move should end to positive interaction and cooperation in the field of peaceful nuclear activities replacing and avoiding all kinds of confrontation through refraining from measures, actions and rhetorical statements that would jeopardize Iran’s rights and obligations under the NPT.
“5. Based on the above, in order to facilitate the nuclear cooperation mentioned above, the Islamic Republic of Iran agrees to deposit 1200 kg LEU in Turkey. While in Turkey this LEU will continue to be the property of Iran. Iran and the IAEA may station observers to monitor the safekeeping of the LEU in Turkey.
“6. Iran will notify the IAEA in writing through official channels of its agreement with the above within seven days following the date of this declaration. Upon the positive response of the Vienna Group (US, Russia, France and the IAEA) further details of the exchange will be elaborated through a written agreement and proper arrangement between Iran and the Vienna Group that specifically committed themselves to deliver 120 kg of fuel needed for the Tehran Research Reactor (TRR).
“7. When the Vienna Group declares its commitment to this provision, then both parties would commit themselves to the implementation of the agreement mentioned in its six. Islamic Republic of Iran expressed its readiness – in accordance with the agreement – to deposit its LEU (1200 KG) within one month.
“8. In case the provisions of the this Declaration are not respected Turkey, upon the request of Iran, will return swiftly and unconditionally Iran’s LEU to Iran.
“9. Turkey and Brazil welcomed the continuous readiness of the Islamic Republic of Iran to pursue its talks with the 5+1 countries in any place including Turkey and Brazil, on the common concerns based on collected commitments according to the common points of their proposals.
“10. Turkey and Brazil appreciated Iran’s commitment to the NPT and its constructive role in pursuing the realization of nuclear rights of its member states. The Islamic Republic of Iran, likewise appreciated the constructive efforts of the friendly countries, Turkey and Brazil, in creating the conductive environment for realization of Iran’s nuclear rights.”
http://www.irna.ir/En/View/FullStory/?NewsId=1120627&idLanguage=3
O jornal Heretz reproduz em reportagem a declaração do chefe de pesquisa do programa nuclear iraniano: "There is no relation between the swap deal and our enrichment activities ... We will continue our 20 percent uranium enrichment work," said Ali Akbar Salehi, head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization.
http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/iran-vows-to-continue-high-grade-nuclear-fuel-enrichment-despite-swap-deal-1.290809
O porta voz do ministério das relações exteriores do Irã, Ramin Mehmanparast, seguiu na mesma toada:
Talking to reporters, Mehmanparast said that of course, Iran will continue 20 percent enrichment in the duration.
http://www.irna.ir/En/View/FullStory/?NewsId=1120336&idLanguage=3
“Having met in Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, the undersigned have agreed on the following Declaration:
“1. We reaffirm our commitment to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and in accordance with the related articles of the NPT, recall the right of all State Parties, including the Islamic Republic of Iran, to develop research, production and use of nuclear energy (as well as nuclear fuel cycle including enrichment activities) for peaceful purposes without discrimination.
“2. We express our strong conviction that we have the opportunity now to begin a forward looking process that will create a positive, constructive, non-confrontational atmosphere leading to an era of interaction and cooperation.
“3. We believe that the nuclear fuel exchange is instrumental in initiating cooperation in different areas, especially with regard to peaceful nuclear cooperation including nuclear power plant and research reactors construction.
“4. Based on this point the nuclear fuel exchange is a starting pint to begin cooperation and a positive constructive move forward among nations. Such a move should end to positive interaction and cooperation in the field of peaceful nuclear activities replacing and avoiding all kinds of confrontation through refraining from measures, actions and rhetorical statements that would jeopardize Iran’s rights and obligations under the NPT.
“5. Based on the above, in order to facilitate the nuclear cooperation mentioned above, the Islamic Republic of Iran agrees to deposit 1200 kg LEU in Turkey. While in Turkey this LEU will continue to be the property of Iran. Iran and the IAEA may station observers to monitor the safekeeping of the LEU in Turkey.
“6. Iran will notify the IAEA in writing through official channels of its agreement with the above within seven days following the date of this declaration. Upon the positive response of the Vienna Group (US, Russia, France and the IAEA) further details of the exchange will be elaborated through a written agreement and proper arrangement between Iran and the Vienna Group that specifically committed themselves to deliver 120 kg of fuel needed for the Tehran Research Reactor (TRR).
“7. When the Vienna Group declares its commitment to this provision, then both parties would commit themselves to the implementation of the agreement mentioned in its six. Islamic Republic of Iran expressed its readiness – in accordance with the agreement – to deposit its LEU (1200 KG) within one month.
“8. In case the provisions of the this Declaration are not respected Turkey, upon the request of Iran, will return swiftly and unconditionally Iran’s LEU to Iran.
“9. Turkey and Brazil welcomed the continuous readiness of the Islamic Republic of Iran to pursue its talks with the 5+1 countries in any place including Turkey and Brazil, on the common concerns based on collected commitments according to the common points of their proposals.
“10. Turkey and Brazil appreciated Iran’s commitment to the NPT and its constructive role in pursuing the realization of nuclear rights of its member states. The Islamic Republic of Iran, likewise appreciated the constructive efforts of the friendly countries, Turkey and Brazil, in creating the conductive environment for realization of Iran’s nuclear rights.”
http://www.irna.ir/En/View/FullStory/?NewsId=1120627&idLanguage=3
O jornal Heretz reproduz em reportagem a declaração do chefe de pesquisa do programa nuclear iraniano: "There is no relation between the swap deal and our enrichment activities ... We will continue our 20 percent uranium enrichment work," said Ali Akbar Salehi, head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization.
http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/iran-vows-to-continue-high-grade-nuclear-fuel-enrichment-despite-swap-deal-1.290809
O porta voz do ministério das relações exteriores do Irã, Ramin Mehmanparast, seguiu na mesma toada:
Talking to reporters, Mehmanparast said that of course, Iran will continue 20 percent enrichment in the duration.
http://www.irna.ir/En/View/FullStory/?NewsId=1120336&idLanguage=3